Good news: Deforestation slowing in some countries
While there are plenty of environmental concerns to fret about, it's also important to recognize good news. And some of the best news recently is this: A number of nations have had real success in slowing rampant deforestation.
At the Bonn Climate Conference, the Union of Concerned Scientists has just released a report detailing how some nations are winning the battle to slow forest loss or encourage reforestation.
Some of the key strategies include:
- Carbon trading, with REDD+ financing benefiting forests in Guyana, Brazil, Kenya, Madagascar, and Costa Rica
- Payments for ecosystem services, which have been successful in various countries, including Costa Rica, Mexico, and Vietnam
- Improving governance and law enforcement, which has aided forest protection in central Africa and Brazil
- Temporary moratoria on forest clearing, which have benefited forests imperiled by the massive beef and soy industries in Brazil
- Notably, most success stories include examples of empowering local communities and decentralizing forest-management decisions
Globally, the rate of forest loss fell by a fifth between the 1990s and 2000s. Perhaps the most remarkable story of all is the Brazilian Amazon, where the deforestation rate has plummeted by nearly 80% over the last decade.
What these examples reveal is that actions to conserve forests really can produce meaningful results. The message for conservationists: take note and take heart.